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Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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Josso, P.; Pelleter, Ewan; Pourret, O.; Fouquet, Yves; Etoubleau, Joel; Cheron, Sandrine; Bollinger, C.. |
Ferromanganese (Fe-Mn) deposits constitute a ubiquitous mineral type in oceanic settings, with metal (Cu, Ni, Zn, Co, Pt) and rare earth elements (REE) enrichments of potential economic interest. Routine analysis of trace elements by ICP-MS has advanced our understanding of the impact of hydrogenetic, diagenetic and hydrothermal processes on the mobility and interaction of high field strength elements (HFSE: Zr, Ti) and REE and yttrium (REY) with Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides. Recent discoveries in the French exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of Wallis and Futuna (southwest Pacific Ocean) have brought new insight to the formation of low temperature (LT) hydrothermal Mn deposits and lead us to reconsider the classification and discrimination diagrams for of Fe-Mn... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ferromanganese mineralization; Hydrogenetic crusts; Nodules; Hydrothermal deposits; Rare earth elements; High field strength elements; Classification. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46156/45854.pdf |
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Etoubleau, Joel; Bohn, Marcel; Fouquet, Yves; Cambon, Pierre; Le Suave, Raymond. |
A range of X-ray analytical techniques contributes particularly well to the mineralogical and geochemical characterisations of cobalt-rich iron and manganese oxides crusts. X-ray diffraction is used to identify the weak crystallinity of the material. Bulk geochemical characterisation of the crusts is done by X-ray fluorescence for the precise determination of ca. thirty major and trace elements. Fine scale analysis is carried out by electron microprobe to quantitatively map the distribution of elements in oxide phases within the crusts. Microprobe work is essential to obtain the chemical composition of the embedded metallic micro-meteorites. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10415/9517.pdf |
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Bougault, Henri; Appriou, P; Birolleau, A; Charlou, Jean-luc; Crane, K; Etoubleau, Joel; Fouquet, Yves; Gente, P; Harmegnies, Francois; Landure, Jean-yves; Le Noac'H, A; Pelle, Henri; Sichler, Bertrand; Voisset, Michel; Watremez, Pierre; Vaslet, N; Jean Baptiste, P. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18104/15652.pdf |
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Vlastelic, Ivan; Dosso, Laure; Bougault, Henri; Aslanian, Daniel; Geli, Louis; Etoubleau, Joel; Bohn, Marcel; Joron, Jl; Bollinger, C. |
Axial bathymetry, major/trace elements, and isotopes suggest:that the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (PAR) between 56 degrees S and 66 degrees S is devoid of any hotspot influence. PAR (56-66 degrees 5) samples have in-average lower Sr-87/Sr-86 and Nd-143/Nd-144 and higher Pb-206/(204)pb than northern Pacific midocean ridge basalts (MORB), and also than MORE from the other oceans. The high variability of Pb isotopic ratios (compared to Sr and Nd) can be due to either a;general high mu (HIMU) (high U/Pb) affinity of the southern Pacific upper mantle or to a mantle event first recorded in time by Pb isotopes. Compiling the results of this study with those from the PAR between 53 degrees S and 57 degrees S gives a continuous view of mantle characteristics from south... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2000 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10578/9396.pdf |
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Bayon, Germain; Barrat, Jean Alix; Etoubleau, Joel; Benoit, Mathieu; Bollinger, Claire; Revillon, Sidonie. |
We present a revised method for the determination of concentrations of rare earth (REE) and other trace elements (Y, Sc, Zr, Ba, Hf, Th) in geological samples. Our analytical procedure involves sample digestion using alkaline fusion (NaOH-Na2O2) after addition of a Tm spike, co-precipitation on iron hydroxides, and measurement by sector field-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (SF-ICP-MS). The procedure was tested successfully for various rock types (i.e., basalt, ultramafic rock, sediment, soil, granite), including rocks with low trace element abundances (sub ng g(-1)). Results obtained for a series of nine geological reference materials (BIR-1, BCR-2, UB-N, JP-1, AC-E, MA-N, MAG-1, GSMS-2, GSS-4) are in reasonable agreement with published... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Digestion des Echantillons; Spike de Tm; ICP MS; MatEriaux de rEfErence; Echantillons gEologiques; ElEments du groupe des Terres Rares; Sample digestion; Tm spike; ICP MS; Reference materials; Geological samples; Rare earth elements. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6449.pdf |
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Dekov, Vesselin M.; Rouxel, Olivier; Kouzmanov, Kalin; Bindi, Luca; Asael, Dan; Fouquet, Yves; Etoubleau, Joel; Burgaud, Gaetan; Walle, Markus. |
Active and inactive hydrothermal chimneys composed almost entirely of enargite and luzonite, rare minerals in seafloor hydrothermal deposits, were found at the summits of two submarine volcanoes, North Su and Kaia Natai, in the Manus Back-Arc Basin. Detailed mineralogical and geochemical studies revealed that most probably these deposits precipitated at T = 200°–330 °C and high fS2. The negative δ34S values (− 8.58 to − 3.70‰) of the enargite-luzonite are best explained by disproportionation reactions of magmatic SO2 and suggest that the high fS2 is likely provided by direct magmatic input of SO2 into the hydrothermal system. Fractionation of Cu stable isotopes during the precipitation of enargite-luzonite (δ65Cu ranges from − 0.20 to + 0.35‰) is inferred... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Enargite; Epithermal; Hydrothermal vent; Luzonite; S-Cu isotopes; Seafloor. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44844/44432.pdf |
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Barrat, Jean-alix; Dauphas, N.; Gillet, P.; Bollinger, C.; Etoubleau, Joel; Bischoff, A.; Yamaguchi, A.. |
Thulium is a heavy rare earth element (REE) whose geochemical behavior is intermediate between Er and Yb, and that is not expected to be decoupled from these elements during accretion of planetary bodies and geological processes. However, irregularities in REE volatilities at higher temperature could have decoupled the REEs relative to one another during the early stages of condensation of the solar nebula. Indeed, positive Tm anomalies are found in some refractory inclusions from carbonaceous chondrites, and it is possible that large scale nebular reservoirs displaying positive or negative Tm anomalies were formed during the early history of the solar system. We analyzed a series of meteorites and terrestrial rocks in order to evaluate the existence of Tm... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41338/40524.pdf |
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Veillette, J; Sarrazin, Jozee; Gooday, A; Galeron, Joelle; Caprais, Jean-claude; Vangriesheim, Annick; Etoubleau, Joel; Christian, J; Juniper, S. |
The poorly known ferromanganese nodule fauna is a widespread hard substratum community in the deep sea that will be considerably impacted by large-scale nodule mining operations. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution of the fauna attached to nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone at two scales; a regional scale that includes the east (14 degrees N, 130 degrees W) and the west (9 degrees N, 150 degrees W) zones and a local scale in which different geological facies (A, B, C and west) are recognizable. The fauna associated with 235 nodules was quantitatively described: 104 nodules from the east zone (15 of facies A, 50 of facies B and 39 of facies C) and 131 nodules from the west zone. Percent cover was used to quantify... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Environmental impacts; Environmental factors; Geographical distribution; Agglutinated foraminifera; Fixed fauna; Ferromanganese nodules. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3537.pdf |
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Cheron, Sandrine; Etoubleau, Joel; Bayon, Germain; Garziglia, Sebastien; Boissier, Audrey. |
The aim of this study is to investigate the information provided by sulfur count rates obtained by X-ray fluorescence core scanner (XRF-CS) along sedimentary records. The analysis of two marine sediment cores from the Niger Delta margin shows that XRF-CS sulfur count rates obtained at the surface of split core sections with XRF-CS correlate with both direct quantitative pyrite concentrations, as inferred from X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and sulfur determination by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WD-XRF) spectrometry, and total dissolved sulfide (TDS) contents in the sediment pore water. These findings demonstrate the potential of XRF-CS for providing continuous profiles of pyrite distribution along split sections of sediment cores. The... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45731/45376.pdf |
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Bayon, Germain; Dupre, Stephanie; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; Etoubleau, Joel; Cheron, Sandrine; Pierre, Catherine; Mascle, Jean; Boetius, Antje; De Lange, Gert J.. |
Marine sediments at ocean margins vent substantial amounts of methane(1,2). Microbial oxidation of the methane released can trigger the precipitation of carbonate within sediments and support a broad diversity of seafloor ecosystems(3,4). The factors controlling microbial activity and carbonate precipitation associated with the seepage of submarine fluid over geological time remain poorly constrained. Here, we characterize the petrology and geochemistry of rocks sampled from metre-size build-ups of methane-derived carbonate chimneys located at the Amon mud volcano on the Nile deep-sea fan. We find that these carbonates comprise porous structures composed of aggregated spherules of aragonite, and closely resemble microbial carbonate reefs forming at present... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26734/24854.pdf |
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Ruffine, Livio; Fandino Torres, Olivia; Etoubleau, Joel; Cheron, Sandrine; Donval, Jean-pierre; Germain, Yoan; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; Guyader, Vivien; Dennielou, Bernard; Etiope, Giuseppe; Gasperini, Luca; Bortoluzzi, Giovanni; Henry, Pierre; Grall, Celine; Cagatay, M. Namik; Charlou, Jean-luc; Geli, Louis. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/24982/23065.pdf |
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Bayon, Germain; Burton, K. W.; Soulet, Guillaume; Vigier, N.; Dennielou, Bernard; Etoubleau, Joel; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; German, C. R.; Nesbitt, R. W.. |
The combined use of Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotope systems potentially offers a unique perspective for investigating continental erosion, but little is known about whether, and to what extent, the Hf-Nd isotope composition of sediments is related to silicate weathering intensity. In this study, Hf and Nd elemental and isotope data are reported for marine muds, leached Fe-oxide fractions and zircon-rich turbidite sands collected off the Congo River mouth, and from other parts of the SE Atlantic Ocean. All studied samples from the Congo fan (muds, Fe-hydroxides, sands) exhibit indistinguishable Nd isotopic composition (epsilon(Nd)similar to - 16), indicating that Fe-hydroxides leached from these sediments correspond to continental oxides precipitated within the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Congo fan; Seawater array; Continental erosion; Silicate weathering; Hafnium isotopes; Neodymium isotopes. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6451.pdf |
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Calves, Gerome; Toucanne, Samuel; Jouet, Gwenael; Charrier, Simon; Thereau, Estelle; Etoubleau, Joel; Marsset, Tania; Droz, Laurence; Bez, M.; Abreu, V.; Jorry, Stephan; Mulder, T.; Lericolais, Gilles. |
Geophysical data and sampling of the Golo Basin (East Corsica margin) provide the opportunity to study mass balance in a single drainage system over the last 130 kyr, by comparing deposited sediments in the sink and the maximum eroded volume in the source using total denudation proxies. Evaluation of the solid sediments deposited offshore and careful integration of uncertainties from the age model and physical properties allow us to constrain three periods of sedimentation during the last climatic cycle. The peak of sedimentation initiated during Marine Isotopic Stage (MIS) 3 (ca. 45 ka) and lasted until late in MIS 2 (ca. 18 ka). This correlates with Mediterranean Sea palaeoclimatic records and the glaciation in high altitude Corsica. The yield of solid... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19779/17480.pdf |
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Bayon, Germain; Dennielou, Bernard; Etoubleau, Joel; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; Toucanne, Samuel; Bermell, Sylvain. |
About 3000 years ago, a major vegetation change occurred in Central Africa, when rainforest trees were abruptly replaced by savannas. The consensus is that the forest disturbance was caused by climate change. We show here that chemical weathering in Central Africa, reconstructed from geochemical analyses of a marine sediment core, intensified abruptly at the same period, departing significantly from the long-term weathering fluctuations related to the Late Quaternary climate. Evidence that this weathering event was also contemporaneous with the migration of Bantu-speaking farmers across Central Africa suggests that human land-use intensification at that time already had a significant impact on the rainforest. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00069/18031/15574.pdf |
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Ruffine, Livio; Caprais, Jean-claude; Bayon, Germain; Riboulot, Vincent; Donval, Jean-pierre; Etoubleau, Joel; Birot, Dominique; Pignet, Patricia; Rongemaille, Emmanuelle; Chazallon, Bertrand; Grimaud, Sylvie; Adamy, Jerome; Charlou, Jean-luc; Voisset, Michel. |
A joint industrial project with IFREMER and Total provides insights into the tectonic setting and the geochemistry of a large active pockmark offshore W-Africa in the Niger Delta. The study combines both geophysical (seismic) and geochemical data to infer the dynamics of a 300 m wide pockmark located at 667 m water depth. Two Calypso cores, one at the centre and one outside the pockmark, along with three box-cores, two inside the pockmark and one outside, were collected to study the geochemistry of gas hydrates, carbonates and pore waters. Two seismic lines, a 3D high resolution random line and a 2D high resolution seismic line, provide a good description of the plumbing of the system. The integrated results depict a very active pockmark characterized by... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Active pockmark; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Gas hydrates; Carbonates; Seismic surveys; Fault system; U/Th dating. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/24981/23102.pdf |
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Bougault, Henri; Cande, S; Mills, W; Curtis, D; Neuser, R; Christie, D; Rideout, M; Etoubleau, Joel; Drake, N; Brannon, J; Weaver, B; Echols, D; Clark, M; Khan, Mj; Hill, I. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42189/41490.pdf |
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Aminot, Alain; Kerouel, Roger; Etoubleau, Joel; Cambon, Pierre. |
Des mesures de phosphore dans plusieurs échantillons de verres de laboratoire ont été réalisées, après digestion fluorhydrique, par colorimétrie phosphomolybdique. On trouve que les verres peuvent contenir de 0,001 à 0,002 % de phosphore. On montre que la verrerie peut contribuer de manière significative à la contamination en phosphore d'échantillons d'eaux naturelles, notamment d'eau de mer, en raison de la dissolution partielle du verre dans l'échantillon, dans certaines conditions de conservation ou de digestion. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00082/19346/16940.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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